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You are here: Home / Archives for Patent application process / Before filing a patent application / First to File

First to file

The first to file rule dictates the inventor who first filed a patent application on the invention with the USPTO will be awarded the patent. Browse related articles below.

File a patent application before telling others about the invention

November 3, 2015 by James Yang

Inventors often ask if they can tell others about the invention before filing a patent application.  They want to get feedback from others (i.e., friends, investors, licensees, customers) to see if their is good enough to warrant the high cost to hire a patent attorney.  After all, if no one willing buy the product, then why waste money on legal fees.  I would feel the same way … [Read more...]

Pitfalls of one year grace period under the FITF rules

September 9, 2015 by James Yang

Under current U.S. patent laws, the first inventor to file (FITF) a patent application on an invention is awarded the patent.  This means that if two individuals separately file patent applications on the same idea, then the person who first filed its patent application in the U.S. Patent Office will be awarded the patent.  The Patent Office merely looks to the filing dates of … [Read more...]

Be wary of marketing invention before filing a patent application

November 26, 2014 by James Yang

File patent application before marketing

Entrepreneurs typically undertake a number of efforts in order to sell a product.  They demonstrate their products to the public and one-on-one to buyers.  They may engage in cold calls to set up customer meetings, place informational content on a website to provide more information about the product and attach files to e-mails.  These efforts can be broadly categorized as a … [Read more...]

Dangers of 1 yr grace period under first-inventor-to-file system

November 7, 2014 by James Yang

In 2013, the United States transitioned from a first-to-invent system to a first-inventor-to-file system under the America Invents Act. A basic difference in the two systems is that the first-to-invent system focuses on the inventor’s date of conception, whereas the first-inventor-to-file system primarily relies on the filing date of the patent application to determine who is … [Read more...]

Junior filer wins patent under first to invent but not first to file

March 2, 2014 by James Yang

Sanofi v. Pfizer (Fed. Cir. November 5, 2013) illustrates one situation in which the older, pre-America Invents Act (AIA), first-to-invent rules benefited a junior filer, and the patent was awarded to the junior filer. Under the current first inventor to file rule, the senior filer would have been awarded the patent. In this case, Sanofi first filed a patent application on … [Read more...]

New Patent Laws (AIA) have been bad for start-ups

October 26, 2013 by James Yang

New Patent Laws (AIA) have been bad for independent inventors and start-ups The America Invents Act (AIA) signed by President Obama in my opinion is not better for independent inventors.  Here’s why. Under the America Invents Act, the U.S. patent system switched from a first-to-invent rule to a first-to-file rule.  Under the first to invent rule, the person who first … [Read more...]

Can a confidentiality agreement protect me like a patent application?

September 3, 2013 by James Yang

Good question.  The bottom line is that a contract (i.e., confidentiality agreement or non-disclosure agreement) and a patent application protect your interests in different ways.  Hence, the recommended course of action is to do both (1) file a patent application, and (2) have the investors and licensees execute a confidentiality agreement to protect yourself. If you don't … [Read more...]

File patent application prior to disclosure due to first to file rule

July 31, 2013 by James Yang

Inventors are not required to file a patent application before marketing their invention (i.e., product or service) to others. However, doing so is not the recommended course of action because the inventor could lose their patent rights due to the first to file rule. A third party may see the invention, make a slight modification to the invention and file a patent application. … [Read more...]

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